Accessible Bathroom Design: Creating A Safe And Inclusive Space
An accessible bathroom prioritises safety and comfort. The bathroom, a sanctuary of self-care and relaxation for the whole family, should be a place accessible to everyone.
This guide explores the key considerations for creating an accessible bathroom, transforming it into an inclusive space.
Recently the National Accident Helpline estimated that at home, 26% of injuries happened in the bathroom. This is why an accessible bathroom design is so important.
Let’s take a look at how to create a safe and inclusive space with an accessible bathroom.
Planning for accessibility – space and movement
So, why 26% of home injuries? It could be due to slipping on water, the hard edges found on some sinks and needing help getting in and out of the bathtub.
Bathroom accessibility is particularly important for those using wheelchairs or walking aids. They need a wheelchair accessible bathroom:
- When designing a wheelchair accessible bathroom, the most crucial element is space. Unlike a conventional bathroom, an accessible one prioritises ample floor area to allow for uninhibited movement.
- The standardised building code DIN 18040-2 in Europe serves as a useful example, outlining the recommended dimensions for accessible bathrooms.
- The concept of “movement space” is paramount in accessible bathroom design and considering different accessible bathroom ideas.
- This refers to the unobstructed area in front of the toilet, washbasin, and shower, enabling users to approach and manoeuvre with ease.
That’s why the DIN 18040-2 standard recommends a 120 x 120 cm minimum movement space for the shower and washbasin area, and the same for the toilet area.
Accessible toilets
The toilet plays a vital role in any bathroom, and in an accessible design layout, it requires specific considerations.
Adequate space around the toilet is essential, allowing for a comfortable side transfer from a wheelchair or walker.
The recommended minimum clearance on both sides is 30 cm, with an additional 140 cm of space in front to allow for a frontal approach.
Furthermore, the toilet seat height should ideally be between 46 and 48 cm to ensure a safe and comfortable transfer.
Accessible washbasins
Similar to the toilet, the washbasin in an accessible bathroom requires modifications to enhance usability.
Legroom beneath the basin should be at least 90 cm wide and 70 cm deep to accommodate wheelchairs comfortably.
Additionally, providing a knee space of at least 30 cm deep allows users to approach the basin comfortably.
Lever-operated faucets are a user-friendly alternative to traditional knobs, ensuring ease of use for individuals with limited hand mobility.
Accessible showers
Now for a key question – in an accessible bathroom should there be a bath or shower? Well, the shower is another crucial element in an accessible bathroom design.
Replacing a bath with a walk-in shower eliminates the need for a cumbersome step-over entrance, significantly reducing the risk of falls.
A minimum recommended area of 120 x 120 cm provides ample space for manoeuvring within the shower enclosure.
Installing grab bars strategically throughout the shower stall, particularly near the showerhead and seating area, enhances safety and stability.
If you want to keep a bathtub, there’s another option… Find out how much a walk-in bathtub is in our comprehensive guide. Also, read about the different types of bathtubs available in the UK.
Beyond minimum requirements – customisation for individual needs
Let’s look beyond the DIN 18040-2 standard – it provides a strong foundation, but true accessibility goes beyond meeting minimum requirements. Every person has unique needs, and a truly inclusive bathroom caters to those individualities:
- Imagine a height-adjustable toilet that allows for a comfortable transfer from a wheelchair, or a shower chair that provides a secure perch for bathing. These seemingly small details can make a world of difference in a person’s daily routine.
- Visual impairments present another layer of consideration. Incorporating high-contrast elements, like grab bars in brightly coloured finishes that stand out against the background, can significantly improve navigation within the bathroom.
- Additionally, strategically placed task lighting near the toilet, sink, and shower ensures optimal visibility for completing daily tasks.
By thoughtfully considering these personalised touches, an accessible bathroom transforms from a functional space into a haven of comfort and independence for users with a wider range of abilities.
Accessibility for the future – a wise investment
Accessible bathroom ideas are at the heart of a thoughtful approach leading to a sense of safety and independence that benefits everyone.
For more information take a look at our guide on creating disability-friendly bathrooms, with wet room ideas for disabled people.
An accessible bathroom empowers people of all ages and abilities to manage their daily routines with confidence:
- The beauty lies in the fact that accessibility often aligns with modern aesthetics and walk-in showers, free from cumbersome curbs, create a clean, open feel.
- A spacious accessible bathroom layout with ample room for manoeuvring not only enhances usability but also evokes a sense of elegance.
- These design elements translate into a bathroom that’s not just functional but also visually appealing, adding value to your property and creating a universally welcoming space.
By prioritising accessibility, you’re not just creating a bathroom for today, but a timeless haven that caters to the needs of everyone who uses it.
Final thoughts: A bathroom for everyone
An accessible bathroom design is not simply about complying with regulations; it’s about creating a space that provides dignity, safety, and comfort for all.
By prioritising ample space, user-friendly fixtures, and thoughtful design elements, an accessible bathroom transforms into an inclusive area, empowering individuals of all abilities to navigate their daily routines with confidence and independence.
Investing in an accessible bathroom design is an investment in a future where everyone can experience the sanctuary and comfort a bathroom should provide.
We are Ability Bathe, specialising in the bathrooms and walk-in showers Devon and surrounding cities or towns are looking for!
Our team of experienced bathroom designers for Cornwall, Devon, Bristol and the South-West in general can improve accessibility in your home. For more information or any queries you may have, please contact us.
